Moving to Spain

Emergency in Spain: how to get consular information from abroad

By Humberto Franco Díaz de León, Mexican lawyer (professional licence 6538816), founder of Franco & Asociados. Published on 29 October 2026.

When a serious accident happens in Spain, the authorities and the companies involved publish helplines for relatives. Those numbers almost always begin with 900, and 900 numbers are national-only: most calls placed from outside Spain never connect. The channel that does work from abroad is your own country's embassy in Madrid.

Why the helpline on the news does not answer you

Spanish numbers beginning with 900 are freephone numbers of national scope. They work that way because the cost of the call is borne by the organisation that owns the line rather than by the caller, and that arrangement is designed for calls placed inside the country. In practice, many carriers do not route a call placed from outside Spain, and where one does, it is billed to the caller as an international call.

The confusion this causes is cruel. A family abroad dials the number every newscast is repeating, gets nothing, tries again a dozen times and concludes that nobody in Spain is attending to anyone. That is not what is happening. The line exists and is staffed, but it only accepts calls from Spanish territory. Rather than redialling, change channel.

The channel that does work

Every consular representation in Spain keeps an emergency contact line for its own nationals, normally staffed outside office hours. That is the correct entry point from abroad, because a consular officer can do what a family overseas cannot: formally ask the Spanish authorities about a named person, file the police report that opens a missing person case, accompany relatives who travel, and act as a bridge for any step that requires physical presence in Spain.

For Mexican nationals, the Embassy of Mexico in Spain operates a consular emergency line 24 hours a day on +34 660 86 26 25, which is also reachable by WhatsApp, and its Consular Section answers on +34 91 369 2814 and at consmadrid@sre.gob.mx during Madrid office hours. If you hold another nationality, look up the emergency number of your own embassy or consulate in Madrid on its official website, and bear in mind that the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs coordinates cases involving foreign nationals through those embassies rather than through a public helpline of its own.

If the emergency involves a specific service, the operating company usually has a geographic landline for customer service, reachable from abroad, which is different from the crisis number it publicises. Look for it on the company's own contact page instead of persisting with the 900.

What to gather before you call

The difference between a call that opens a case file and a call that achieves nothing is almost always the information you have to hand. Before dialling, have ready the person's full name and date of birth, their passport number, proof of the journey or service involved (flight or train ticket, hotel booking, employment contract), a recent photograph taken from the front, and a description of the clothing and personal effects they were carrying. Proof of the journey matters most: it is what allows the authorities to confirm which flight, which train or which precise location the person was in.

Common mistakes

  1. Several relatives calling separately. Each call starts a separate conversation, the case file fragments and answers take longer. Appoint one person as the single point of contact and leave their phone number and email address.
  2. Not asking for a reference. Write down the name of the officer who takes your call and the case number. Without them, every call starts again from nothing.
  3. Relying on lists circulating on social media. In an emergency involving casualties, the Spanish authorities do not publish lists of names: identification is carried out through DNA samples and is therefore slow. Anything circulating before that is noise, not information.
  4. Waiting for certainty before reporting. A consular report does not require you to be sure the person was affected. It is opened on reasonable suspicion and closed as soon as they are located.
  5. Trusting a call or text message that claims to announce an identification. Fraudulent calls and text messages of this kind have circulated in past emergencies. The official notification of an identification is always made in person, never by phone or message.

The Urda train collision of October 2026

On 28 October 2026, two high speed trains collided on the Madrid to Andalusia line near Urda, in the province of Toledo. Renfe, Iryo and the emergency services of Castilla-La Mancha each opened a helpline for relatives, all of them on 900 numbers and therefore hard to reach from outside Spain, alongside family assistance centres at the Madrid, Córdoba and Seville stations and Civil Guard offices for the collection of DNA samples from first degree relatives.

The court in Orgaz handling the investigation opened its own phone line and email for victims and relatives: +34 925 317 020 and atencionvictimas.trenorgaz@justicia.es. Because it is a Toledo landline, it can be dialled from abroad, and the email lets you write without waiting for Spanish office hours.

The Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs reported that several dozen foreign nationals of various nationalities were among those affected and said it was in permanent contact with the embassies concerned. If your case relates to this event, ask your embassy expressly whether the person you are looking for has already been located: a file may already be open at the request of another relative.

Sources

General information as at the date of publication. It does not replace advice on a specific case.

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